船用VHF无线电机紧急求救程序及范例
紧急救援频道为 16 频道,为单工（单方向,发送时即无法收听),平时全时保持静音守听,唯紧急求救或迅速建立通话连接时使用
操作船用VHF无线电机需具备 Restricted Operator Certificate (Maritime) - ROC(M)执照
DSC (Digital Selective Calling)为数位求救功能.
关于课程详细内容请点击 <海事无线电执照ROC(M)课程及考牌>
急难求救(生命危险)Distress - MAYDAY
The Distress message shall be comprised of:应包括
Distress call:
(a)The Distress signal Mayday Mayday Mayday, 求救讯号三次
(b)This is 这是
(c)The name of the vessel in distress spoken three times, 船名三次
Distress message:
(d)Distress signal Mayday 求教讯号一次
(e)The name of the vessel in distress once, 船名一次
(f)Particulars of its position (as accurate as possible), 位置仅可能精确
(g)Nature of the distress and kind of assistance required, (whate has happended), 急难状况描述及所需协助
(h)A description of the vessel in distress, 船只外观描述
(i)The number of persons on board and injuries, (if applicable), 船员人数及受伤(若适用)
(j)Any other information which might facilitate rescue, ("preparing to abandon ship with lifejackets"), 任何对搜救有关训息,(“准备穿救生衣弃船”)
(k)The name of the vessel, 船名一次
(l)The word over.结束,开始守听等候回答.
Example:范例 (船名:ABC)
MAYDAY MAYDAY MAYDAY (求救讯号三次)
This is (这是)
ABC ABC ABC (船名:ABC)
MAYDAY ABC (求救讯号一次 + 船名)
Position two miles west of UBC (UBC西方两海里）
Have struck a log and taking on water (卡住木头,进水)
Engine seized (引擎咬死不能运转)
Two seven foot Bayliner, white with blue trim (27尺Bayliner,白色船有蓝色线条)
Five people on board, one injured (船上五人,一人受伤)
Preparing to abandon ship with lifejackets (准备穿救生衣弃船)
no dinghy,(没有小艇)
ABC (船名:ABC)
OVER (结束,开始守听等候回答)
急难求救(非生命危险)Distress - Pan Pan
Example 1- To All Stations:范例 1 - 对所有电台
PAN PAN PAN PAN PAN PAN (求救讯号三次)
ALL STATIONS ALL STATIONS ALL STATIONS (对所有电台)
This is (这是)
ABC ABC ABC (船名:ABC)
Located two miles west of UBC (UBC西方两海里）
Run out of fuel (没油)
Engine stalled, unable to restart (引擎熄火,无法启动)
Request tow to nearest Marina (请求拖船至最近的游艇港)
ABC (船名:ABC)
OVER (结束,开始守听等候回答)
Example 2- To s specific station:范例 2- 对特定电台
PAN PAN PAN PAN PAN PAN (求救讯号三次)
VANCOUVER COAST GUARD RADIO (温哥华海岸警卫队)
VANCOUVER COAST GUARD RADIO (温哥华海岸警卫队)
VANCOUVER COAST GUARD RADIO (温哥华海岸警卫队)
This is(这是)
ABC ABC ABC (船名:ABC)
Position two miles west of UBC (UBC西方两海里）
Have injured crew member requireing medical attention(一船员受伤,需要医疗协助)
Request helicopter air lift(请求直升机空中吊救)
ABC (船名:ABC)
OVER (结束,开始守听等候回答)
英文字母
Alpha Bravo Charlie Delta Echo Fox-trot Golf Hotel India Juliet Kilo Lima Mike November
Oscar Papa Quebec Romeo Sierra Tango Uniform Victor Whiskey X-ray Yankee Zulu